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Balsamorrhiza sagitatta Oregon sunflower (1 Page of 5) The Balsamorrhiza sagitatta plant species is found in Western N. America - South Dakota to British Columbia, south to California and Colorado. It is a member of the Compositae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Oregon sunflower. Some home gardeners know the variety as Bupthalmium sagitattum. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Balsamorrhiza sagitatta Common Name: Oregon sunflower Family: Compositae Author: (Pursh.)Nutt. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 0.3 Mature Width: Habitat: Open hillsides and flat land up to moderate elevations, especially on deep soils[60].
Edible Uses: Root - raw or cooked[46, 61, 106, 161, 257]. The root has a thick crown that is edible raw[213]. Roots have a sweet taste when cooked[2, 183]. A long slow baking is best, the Flathead Indians would bake them in a fire pit for at least 3 days[183]. The roots are resinous and woody with a taste like balsam[212].
Young shoots - raw or cooked[161, 257]. Added to salads or used as a potherb[183].
The large leaves and petioles are boiled and eaten[207]. When eaten in large quantities they act like sleeping pills to cause sleepiness[257].
The young flowering stem can be peeled and eaten raw like celery[183, 257].
Seed - raw or cooked[2, 94, 101, 161]. A highly prized source of food[257]. It can be roasted, ground into a powder and used with cereals when making bread[183, 257]. The raw seed can also be ground into a powder then formed into cakes and eaten without cooking[257]. The seed is rich in oil[213].
Oil. The seed was a prized source of oil for many native North Americans[257].
The roasted root is a coffee substitute[177, 183].
For further Balsamorrhiza sagitatta gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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