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Acer saccharum nigrum Black maple Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Acer saccharum nigrum plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Quebec to Alabama, west to South Dakota and Arkansas. It is a member of the Aceraceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Black maple. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. nigrum. Michx.f. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Acer saccharum nigrum Common Name: Black maple Family: Aceraceae Author: (Michx.)Desmarais. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 25 Mature Width: Habitat: Rich calcareous or alluvial woods[43]. Found in a variety of soil types, near streams, rivers and in rich woodlands, usually below 750 metres but up to 1650 metres in the south of its range[229].
Cultivation Notes: Of easy cultivation, it prefers a good moist well-drained soil but succeeds on most soils[11, 98]. Chlorosis can often develop as a result of iron deficiency when the plants are grown in alkaline soils, but in general maples are not fussy as to soil pH. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Trees need full light and a lot of space[98].
Plants are hardy to about -45°c when fully dormant[160].
This species is not a great success in Britain[1], though it does better than once thought[11]. It grows well in Cornwall[59]. Slow growing when young[11]. Plants produce prodigious root growth but very little top growth in first year from seed[133]. Trees grow rapidly for their first 25 years in the wild, but then slow down and only occasionally surviving for more than 200 years[229].
A very ornamental tree[1] but a bad companion plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants[18, 20].
This species is commercially exploited in America for its sap[1, 11]. Along with A. saccharum and the sub-species A. s. grandidentatum it is the major source of maple syrup[11]. There are some named varieties[183]. The sap can be tapped within 10 - 15 years from seed but it does not flow so well in areas with mild winters[160].
For further Acer saccharum nigrum gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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