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Acer saccharum Sugar maple Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Acer saccharum plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Newfoundland to Georgia, west to Texas and Minnesota. It is a member of the Aceraceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Sugar maple. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. saccharinum. (Non L.) Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Acer saccharum Common Name: Sugar maple Family: Aceraceae Author: Marsh. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 30 Mature Width: 12 Habitat: Found in a variety of soil types, doing best in deep rich well-drained soils from sea level to 1600 metres[229]. Rich usually hilly woods[43].
Cultivation Notes: Of easy cultivation, it prefers a good moist well-drained soil but succeeds on most soils[11, 98], though it is more likely to become chlorotic as a result of iron deficiency on alkaline soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Trees need full light and a lot of space[98]. This species is one of the most shade tolerant of the N. American maples[226]. It tolerates atmospheric pollution[200] and so is often used as a street tree, though it can suffer from soil compaction and the use of salt on the roads in frosty weather. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.5 to 7.3.
Hardy to about -45°c when fully dormant[160].
A fast-growing tree for its first 40 years in the wild[229], this species is not a great success in Britain[1], though it does better than once thought[11]. It grows well in Cornwall[59]. In cultivation it has proved to be slow growing when young[11]. Trees can live for 250 years in the wild[229].
A very ornamental tree[1] but a bad companion plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants[18, 20].
This species is commercially exploited in America for its sap[1, 11]. Along with its sub-species it is the major source of maple syrup[11]. There are some named varieties[183]. The sap can be tapped within 10 - 15 years from seed but it does not flow so well in areas with mild winters[160].
For further Acer saccharum gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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