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Acer saccharum
Sugar maple
Deciduous tree
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Acer saccharum plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Newfoundland to Georgia, west to Texas and Minnesota. It is a member of the Aceraceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Sugar maple. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. saccharinum. (Non L.)

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Acer saccharum
Common Name:  Sugar maple
Family:  Aceraceae
Author:  Marsh.
 
Known Hazards:  None known
 
Mature Height:  30   Mature Width:  12
 
Habitat:  Found in a variety of soil types, doing best in deep rich well-drained soils from sea level to 1600 metres[229]. Rich usually hilly woods[43].



Cultivation Notes:  Of easy cultivation, it prefers a good moist well-drained soil but succeeds on most soils[11, 98], though it is more likely to become chlorotic as a result of iron deficiency on alkaline soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Trees need full light and a lot of space[98]. This species is one of the most shade tolerant of the N. American maples[226]. It tolerates atmospheric pollution[200] and so is often used as a street tree, though it can suffer from soil compaction and the use of salt on the roads in frosty weather. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.5 to 7.3. Hardy to about -45°c when fully dormant[160]. A fast-growing tree for its first 40 years in the wild[229], this species is not a great success in Britain[1], though it does better than once thought[11]. It grows well in Cornwall[59]. In cultivation it has proved to be slow growing when young[11]. Trees can live for 250 years in the wild[229]. A very ornamental tree[1] but a bad companion plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants[18, 20]. This species is commercially exploited in America for its sap[1, 11]. Along with its sub-species it is the major source of maple syrup[11]. There are some named varieties[183]. The sap can be tapped within 10 - 15 years from seed but it does not flow so well in areas with mild winters[160].

For further Acer saccharum gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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