Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot (Ranunculaceae) Deciduous shrub

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Xanthorhiza simplicissima
Yellowroot
Deciduous shrub
(1 Page of 5)

The Xanthorhiza simplicissima plant species is found in Eastern N. America - New York to West Virginia and south to Florida and Alabama. It is a member of the Ranunculaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Yellowroot. Some home gardeners know the variety as X. apiifolia. Zanthorrhiza apiifolia.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

Latin Name:  Xanthorhiza simplicissima
Common Name:  Yellowroot
Family:  Ranunculaceae
Author:  Marsh.

Known Hazards:  The root, when taken in high doses, is potentially toxic[222].

Mature Height:  1   Mature Width:  3

Habitat:  Damp woods, thickets and the banks of streams[43].

Medicinal Information: The root is astringent and a blood tonic[222]. A tea made from the roots is used to treat mouth ulcers[213], stomach ulcers, colds, jaundice etc[222, 257]. An infusion of the roots has also been used to treat piles, though the report does not specify if it is used internally or externally[257]. Some caution is advised in the use of this plant, see the notes above on toxicity. The root contains the alkaloid 'berberine' which is used for its tonic properties and for digestive disorders[213]. Berberine is antiinflammatory, astringent, haemostatic, antispasmodic, immunostimulant, uterine tonic and antimicrobial[222]. It stimulates the secretion of bile and bilirubin and may be helpful in correcting high tyramine levels in people with liver cirrhosis[222].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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