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Vitis rotundifolia
Muscadine
Deciduous climber
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Vitis rotundifolia plant species is found in Southeastern N. America - Delaware to Indiana and Kansas, south to Florida, Texas and Mexico. It is a member of the Vitaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Muscadine. Some home gardeners know the variety as V. vulpina. non L.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Vitis rotundifolia
Common Name:  Muscadine
Family:  Vitaceae
Author:  Michx.
 
Known Hazards:  None known
 
Mature Height:  25   Mature Width:  
 
Habitat:  Woods, thickets, sandhills and shores[43].



Cultivation Notes:  Prefers a deep rich moist well-drained moderately fertile loam[1, 200]. Grows best in a calcareous soil[200]. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though a warm sunny position is required for the fruit to ripen[200]. Prefers a position in full sun[160] Plants climb by means of tendrils[182]. They grow particularly well up elm trees[18]. Cultivated for its edible fruit in N. America[46, 61], there are some named varieties[183]. Most plants are self-fertile[160], but there are some cultivars that only produce female flowers and require pollination[183]. Any pruning should be carried out in winter when the plants are dormant otherwise they bleed profusely[182, 200]. Resistant to Phylloxera disease, a disease that almost destroyed the European grape crops. This species can be used as a rootstock in areas where the disease is prevalent and can also be used in breeding programmes with V. vinifera in order to impart resistance to that species[160]. Plants are , however, susceptible to infestation by aphis[160]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200].

For further Vitis rotundifolia gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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