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Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine Deciduous climber (1 Page of 5) The Vitis rotundifolia plant species is found in Southeastern N. America - Delaware to Indiana and Kansas, south to Florida, Texas and Mexico. It is a member of the Vitaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Muscadine. Some home gardeners know the variety as V. vulpina. non L. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Vitis rotundifolia Common Name: Muscadine Family: Vitaceae Author: Michx. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 25 Mature Width: Habitat: Woods, thickets, sandhills and shores[43].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a deep rich moist well-drained moderately fertile loam[1, 200]. Grows best in a calcareous soil[200]. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though a warm sunny position is required for the fruit to ripen[200]. Prefers a position in full sun[160]
Plants climb by means of tendrils[182]. They grow particularly well up elm trees[18].
Cultivated for its edible fruit in N. America[46, 61], there are some named varieties[183]. Most plants are self-fertile[160], but there are some cultivars that only produce female flowers and require pollination[183].
Any pruning should be carried out in winter when the plants are dormant otherwise they bleed profusely[182, 200].
Resistant to Phylloxera disease, a disease that almost destroyed the European grape crops. This species can be used as a rootstock in areas where the disease is prevalent and can also be used in breeding programmes with V. vinifera in order to impart resistance to that species[160]. Plants are , however, susceptible to infestation by aphis[160].
Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200].
For further Vitis rotundifolia gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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