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Veratrum californicum California false hellebore (1 Page of 5) The Veratrum californicum plant species is found in Southwestern N. America. It is a member of the Melanthiaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as California false hellebore. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Veratrum californicum Common Name: California false hellebore Family: Melanthiaceae Author: Dur. Known Hazards: All parts of the plant are highly poisonous[155, 200]. The flowers are poisonous to insects, including bees[155]. Mature Height: 2.5 Mature Width: 0.6 Habitat: Swamps, creek bottoms, moist woodlands and meadows, from lowland to the sub-alpine zone[60].
Medicinal Information: Although a very poisonous plant, California false hellebore was often employed medicinally by a number of native North American Indian tribes who used it mainly as an external application to treat wounds etc[257]. It also had quite a reputation as a contraceptive[257]. It is little, if at all, used in modern herbalism. Any use of this plant, especially internal use, should be carried out with great care and preferably only under the supervision of a qualified practitioner.
The root is analgesic, disinfectant and febrifuge[257]. A decoction has been used in the treatment of venereal disease[257]. The roots have been grated then chewed and the juice swallowed as a treatment for colds[257]. A poultice of the mashed raw root has been used as a treatment for rheumatism, boils, sores, cuts, swellings and burns[257]. The dried and ground up root has been used as a dressing on bruises and sores[257]. A poultice of the chewed root has been applied to rattlesnake bites to draw out the poison[257]. The powdered root has been rubbed on the face to allay the pain of toothache[257].
A decoction of the root has been taken orally by both men and women as a contraceptive[61, 257]. A dose of one teaspoon of this decoction three times a day for three weeks is said to ensure permanent sterility in women[207, 254].
For further Veratrum californicum gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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