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Urtica parviflora (1 Page of 5) The Urtica parviflora plant species is found in E. Asia - Himalayas. It is a member of the Urticaceae family. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Urtica parviflora Family: Urticaceae Author: Roxb. Known Hazards: The leaves of the plants have stinging hairs, causing irritation to the skin[21, 200]. This action is neutralized by heat so the cooked leaves are perfectly safe and nutritious[200]. However, only young leaves should be used because older leaves develop gritty particles called cystoliths which act as an irritant to the kidneys[172]. Mature Height: Mature Width: Habitat: Forests and amongst taller herbaceous vegetation, 1700 - 2800 metres[145].
General Uses: A strong flax-like fibre is obtained from the stems[200]. Used for making string and cloth, it also makes a good quality paper[115]. It is harvested as the plant begins to die down in early autumn and is retted before the fibres are extracted[4, 99].
The following uses have been listed for U. dioica, but they are almost certainly also applicable to this species.
The plant matter left over after the fibres have been extracted are a good source of biomass and have been used in the manufacture of sugar, starch, protein and ethyl alcohol[4].
An oil obtained from the seeds is used as an illuminant[4].
An essential ingredient of 'QR' herbal compost activator[32]. This is a dried and powdered mixture of several herbs that can be added to a compost heap in order to speed up bacterial activity and thus shorten the time needed to make the compost[K]. The leaves are also an excellent addition to the compost heap[12, 18, 20] and they can be soaked for 7 - 21 days in water to make a very nutritious liquid feed for plants[54]. This liquid feed is both insect repellent and a good foliar feed[14, 18, 53].
The growing plant increases the essential oil content of other nearby plants, thus making them more resistant to insect pests[18, 20, 54].
Although many different species of insects feed on nettles, flies are repelled by the plant so a bunch of freshly cut stems has been used as a repellent in food cupboards[4].
The juice of the plant, or a decoction formed by boiling the herb in a strong solution of salt, will curdle milks and thus acts as a rennet substitute[4]. This same juice, if rubbed into small seams of leaky wooden tubs, will coagulate and make the tub watertight again[4].
A hair wash is made from the infused leaves and this is used as a tonic and antidandruff treatment[172, 201].
A beautiful and permanent green dye is obtained from a decoction of the leaves and stems[4, 115].
A yellow dye is obtained from the root when boiled with alum[4, 115].
For further Urtica parviflora gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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