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Ulex europaeus Gorse Deciduous shrub (1 Page of 5) The Ulex europaeus plant species is found in Britain. It is a member of the Leguminosae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Gorse. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Ulex europaeus Common Name: Gorse Family: Leguminosae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1.5 Mature Width: 1.5 Habitat: Moors, commons and heaths, preferring dry soils[4, 11].
General Uses: A beautiful yellow dye is obtained from the flowers[4]. It is orange according to another report[168].
Gorse is very tolerant of maritime exposure, it can be used as a windbreak hedge in the most exposed positions, making an impenetrable barrier with its vicious thorns[4, 49, 75, 200].
Planted for soil stabilization on sandy substrates[200], it is very good for stabilizing roadside banks on poor soils[186]. Gorse is an excellent pioneer species for poor soils and areas with maritime exposure. It is fast-growing, feeds the soil with nitrogen and provides good conditions for woodland trees to become established. These trees will eventually out-compete the gorse, which is unable to reproduce well in the shady conditions and will thus gradually die out[K].
The plant has an old reputation as a pesticide, the soaked seed being used against fleas[4].
The wood burns very well, it was much used in the past for kindling, heating bakers ovens etc[11, 66]. The ashes from the burnt wood are rich in potassium and can be used in making soap[4, 115]. This soap can be made by mixing the ashes with a vegetable oil, or mixing them with clay and forming them into balls[4]. The ashes are also an excellent fertilizer[4, 115].
For further Ulex europaeus gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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