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Torreya californica California nutmeg Evergreen tree (1 Page of 5) The Torreya californica plant species is found in Southwestern N. America - California. It is a member of the Cephalotaxaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as California nutmeg. Some home gardeners know the variety as T. myristica. Tumion californicum. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Torreya californica Common Name: California nutmeg Family: Cephalotaxaceae Author: Torr. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 15 Mature Width: 8 Habitat: Borders of mountain streams, cool shady slopes and canyons, 900 - 1400 metres[71, 82].
Cultivation Notes: Succeeds in ordinary garden soil, tolerating some lime[1]. Undemanding as to the soil pH[200]. Dislikes wind exposure[200]. Requires a sheltered position and either high humidity or a moist riverside soil[200]. Tolerates woodland shade very well[200].
One report says that trees are only hardy in the milder parts of Britain[1], whilst another says that trees are hardy in Britain at least as far north as Edinburgh[200].
This species is the only member of the genus that is fully adapted to cool maritime sites. It can actually grow faster in such a position than it does in the wild[200]. Trees in general grow better in the wetter western part of Britain[81]. Usually slow growing, though trees occasionally increase by 60cm in a year[185].
The bruised leaves release a powerful resinous smell[245]. The fruits are also aromatic[245].
The seed takes two summers to mature[229]. Trees often crop well at Kew, but there were no seeds formed in 1994[K]. A tree in fairly deep shade at Kew was carrying a good crop of seeds in the summer of 1996[K].
Plants are usually dioecious, but isolated female plants have been known to bear fruit in the absence of a pollinating male[11]. Plants are sometimes monoecious with dioecious branches. Male and female plants must usually be grown if seed is required.
For further Torreya californica gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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