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Tilia americana American basswood Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Tilia americana plant species is found in Central and Eastern N. America - New Brunswick to Florida, west to Texas and Manitoba. It is a member of the Tiliaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as American basswood. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Tilia americana Common Name: American basswood Family: Tiliaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: Frequent consumption of the tea made from the flowers may cause heart damage[222]. Mature Height: 25 Mature Width: 12 Habitat: Rich, often moist, soils of woods and bottomlands, often forming pure stands[82, 227].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a good moist loamy alkaline to neutral soil but succeeds on slightly acid soils[11, 200]. Grows poorly on any very dry or very wet soils[200]. Dislikes exposed positions[200]. Another entry in the same book says that it is fairly wind tolerant[200]. Succeeds in full sun or semi-shade[188].
A fast-growing and moderately long-lived tree in the wild, it starts producing seed when about 15 years old and continues for at least another 85 years[229]. It is generally unsatisfactory in Britain, preferring a continental climate and growing more slowly and not usually producing fertile seed in areas with cool summers[200].
Grows best in a woodland situation, young plants tolerate a reasonable level of side shade[200]. They are highly shade-tolerant according to another report[226].
Trees respond well to coppicing, sending up lots of suckers from the roots[226].
Lime trees tend to hybridise freely if other members of the genus are growing nearby[238]. If growing plants from seed it is important to ensure the seed came from a wild source or from an isolated clump of the single species[K].
A good bee plant[61, 159].
Trees are usually attacked by aphids which cover the ground and the leaves with a sticky honeydew[188].
Quite tolerant of root disturbance, semi-mature trees up to 5 metres tall have been transplanted successfully.
Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
For further Tilia americana gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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