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Tamus communis
Black bryony
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Tamus communis plant species is found in Britain. It is a member of the Dioscoreaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Black bryony.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Tamus communis
Common Name:  Black bryony
Family:  Dioscoreaceae
Author:  L.
 
Known Hazards:  The whole plant is poisonous due to its saponin content[7]. Although toxic, saponins are very poorly absorbed by the body and so tend to pass through without causing harm. They are also broken down by thorough cooking. Saponins are found in many plants, including several that are often used for food, such as certain beans. It is advisible not to eat large quantities of food that contain saponins. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish[K]. The toxic effect of this plant is not caused by saponins, but by calcium oxalate crystals which are found mainly in the fruit[65].
 
Mature Height:  3.5   Mature Width:  
 
Habitat:  Hedgerows, scrub, woodland edges and copses, avoiding acid soils[1, 9].



Edible Uses:  Young shoots - cooked[2, 4, 61, 65]. A decidedly bitter flavour[7]. An asparagus substitute, it is best if the water is changed once whilst cooking[115]. See notes at top of the page regarding possible toxicity.

For further Tamus communis gardening information
click on one of the blue links below

 
Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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