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Aristolochia clematitis Birthwort (1 Page of 5) The Aristolochia clematitis plant species is found in E. and S.E. Europe. Naturalized in Britain[17]. It is a member of the Aristolochiaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Birthwort. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Aristolochia clematitis Common Name: Birthwort Family: Aristolochiaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: The root and stem are poisonous[19].
The plant contains aristolochic acid, this has received rather mixed reports on its toxicity. According to one report aristolochic acid stimulates white blood cell activity and speeds the healing of wounds, but is also carcinogenic and damaging to the kidneys[254]. Another report says that it is an active antitumour agent but is too toxic for clinical use[218]. Another report says that aristolochic acid has anti-cancer properties and can be used in conjunction with chemotherapy and radiotherapy and that it also increases the cellular immunity and phagocytosis function of the phagocytic cells[176]. Mature Height: 0.7 Mature Width: 0.5 Habitat: Waste ground, gardens, orchards etc[9].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a well-drained loamy soil, rich in organic matter, in sun or semi-shade[1, 134]. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil[134].
The plant has an invasive root system[233].
Most species in this genus have malodorous flowers, often smelling like decaying flesh[245], that are pollinated by flies[200]. The insects that pollinate this plant become trapped in the hairy throat of the flower[233].
Birthwort was formerly cultivated as a medicinal plant in most of Europe[50].
For further Aristolochia clematitis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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