Arbutus texana Texas madrone (Ericaceae) Evergreen tree

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Arbutus texana
Texas madrone
Evergreen tree
(1 Page of 5)

The Arbutus texana plant species is found in Southwestern N. America - Texas to New Mexico and south to Mexico. It is a member of the Ericaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Texas madrone. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. xalapensis. non H.B.K..

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

Latin Name:  Arbutus texana
Common Name:  Texas madrone
Family:  Ericaceae
Author:  Buckley.

Known Hazards:  None known

Mature Height:  8   Mature Width:

Habitat:  Dry limestone hills[82]. Chaparral and somewhat humid oak forests[181].

Propagation Notes: Seed - best surface sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Stored seed should be soaked for 5 - 6 days in warm water and then surface sown in a shady position in a greenhouse[78]. Do not allow the compost to become dry. 6 weeks cold stratification helps[134]. The seed usually germinates well in 2 - 3 months at 20°c[134]. Seedlings are prone to damp off[184], they are best transplanted to individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle and should be kept well ventilated. Grow them on in a greenhouse for their first winter and then plant out in late spring after the last expected frosts[K]. Basal cuttings in late winter[200]. Cuttings of mature wood of the current season's growth, November/December in a frame. Poor percentage[78]. Layering of young wood - can take 2 years[1, 200].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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