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Salix exigua Coyote willow Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Salix exigua plant species is found in N. America - Alaska to New Brunswick, south through central N. America to Texas. It is a member of the Salicaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Coyote willow. Some home gardeners know the variety as S. argophylla. Nutt. S. interior. Rowlee. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Salix exigua Common Name: Coyote willow Family: Salicaceae Author: Nutt. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 9 Mature Width: Habitat: Forms thickets in estuaries and swamps[199]. Sandy gravelly or mucky soils in or along watercourses, often invading fresh sandbars in rivers and streams[229].
General Uses: The flexible branches are used in basket making[226, 257]. The plant is usually coppiced annually when grown for basket making, though it is possible to coppice it every two years if thick poles are required as uprights.
The bark is used to make rope and string[226, 257]. The fibres in the bark have been woven to make clothing, bags and blankets[226, 257].
The shredded inner bark has been used to make sanitary towells and babies' nappies[226].
The twigs have been used as toothbrushes[226].
Plants have an extensive root system, spreading rapidly with long surface roots that produce numerous suckers. They are used in soil stabilization projects[199] and also in reclaiming sandbars etc from rivers[229]. This is a vigorous fast-growing species that paves the way for longer-lived woodland trees. It is intolerant of much shade and is eventually out-competed by the other trees[229].
For further Salix exigua gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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