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Salix caprea Goat willow Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Salix caprea plant species is found in Britain. It is a member of the Salicaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Goat willow. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Salix caprea Common Name: Goat willow Family: Salicaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 10 Mature Width: 8 Habitat: Woods, scrub and hedges, usually on basic soils, to 840 metres[17].
General Uses: The stems are very flexible and are used in basket making[61]. The plant is usually coppiced annually when grown for basket making, though it is possible to coppice it every two years if thick poles are required as uprights.
The bark is tough and flexible, it is used as a substitute for leather[115].
The bark contains around 10% tannin[223].
The plant is fast growing and tolerant of maritime exposure, it can be used as a windbreak hedge and shelterbelt though it is of untidy habit[75].
The seeds are very light and so can travel some distance in the wind. The plant is therefore able to find its way to areas such as cleared wodland where the soil has been disturbed. Seedlings will grow away quickly, even in exposed conditions and the plant will provide good shelter for the establishment of woodland plants. Thus it makes a good pioneer species and, except in wetter and moorland-type soils, will eventually be largely out-competed by the other woodland trees. Its main disadvantage as a pioneer plant is that it has an extensive root system and is quite a greedy plant, thus it will not help as much in enriching the soil for the other woodland plants as other pioneer species such as the alders, Alnus species[K].
Some cultivars can be grown as ground cover[208]. 'Pendula' is female whilst 'Kilmarnock' is a male, they should be spaced about 1.5 metres apart each way[208].
Wood - soft, elastic, easily split. Used for baskets, rugs etc[46, 61]. A good quality charcoal is made from the wood[46, 61].
For further Salix caprea gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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