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Abies amabilis Red fir Evergreen tree (1 Page of 5) The Abies amabilis plant species is found in Northwestern N. America - Alaska to Oregon. It is a member of the Pinaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Red fir. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Abies amabilis Common Name: Red fir Family: Pinaceae Author: Douglas. ex Forbes. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 30 Mature Width: 5 Habitat: High mountain slopes and benches, going down to sea-level in the north of its range[82]. The best specimens grow in deep moist soils and cool wet air conditions such as fog belts[229].
General Uses: The boughs are fragrant and can be hung in the home as an air freshener[257].
Wood - hard, light, not strong, close grained, not very durable. It is used for framing small buildings but is not strong enough for larger buildings. It is also used for crates, pulp etc[46, 61, 82, 226, 229].
This tree yields the resin 'Canadian Balsam'[226]. The report does not mention the uses of this balsam, but the following are the ways that it is used when obtained from A. balsamea:-
The balsamic resin 'Balm of Gilead'[11, 46] or 'Canada Balsam' according to other reports[64, 226, 238] is obtained during July and August from blisters in the bark or by cutting pockets in the wood[222]. Another report says that it is a turpentine[171]. It is used medicinally and in dentristry, also in the manufacture of glues, candles and as a cement for microscopes and slides - it has a high refractive index resembling that of glass[11, 46, 64, 82, 222, 226, 238]. The average yield is about 8 - 10 oz per tree[171]. The resin is also a fixative in soaps and perfumery[171, 238].
For further Abies amabilis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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