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Rhus glabra
Smooth sumach
Deciduous shrub
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Rhus glabra plant species is found in N. America - found in all 48 mainland states of USA[214] and in southern Canada. It is a member of the Anacardiaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Smooth sumach.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Rhus glabra
Common Name:  Smooth sumach
Family:  Anacardiaceae
Author:  L.
 
Known Hazards:  There are some suggestions that the sap of this species can cause a skin rash in susceptible people, but this has not been substantiated. See also notes in 'Cultivation Details'.
 
Mature Height:  3   Mature Width:  3
 
Habitat:  Thickets and waste ground on dry soil and by streams[4, 43, 60]. The best specimens are found in rich moist soil[149, 229].



General Uses:  The leaves are rich in tannin, containing about 10 - 25%[171]. Up to 31.2% has been obtained from some plants[223]. They can be collected as they fall in the autumn and used as a brown dye or as a mordant[169]. The twigs and root are also rich in tannin[149]. A black and a red dye is obtained from the fruit[4, 257]. A black dye is obtained from the leaves, bark and roots[257]. An orange or yellow dye is obtained from the roots harvested in spring[46, 61, 257]. A light yellow dye is obtained from the pulp of the stems[257]. The inner bark, mixed with bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) and the inner bark of wild plum (Prunus sp) has been used to make a yellow dye[257]. An oil is extracted from the seeds[4]. It attains a tallow-like consistency on standing and is used to make candles. These burn brilliantly, though they emit a pungent smoke[4]. The plant has an extensive root system and is fairly wind tolerant, though branches can be broken off in very strong winds. It is planted for soil stabilization and as a shelter screen[200]. It can quickly establish itself in open sunny locations and so can be used as a pioneer species for establishing woodlands[229]. Wood - soft, light, brittle[101, 149].

For further Rhus glabra gardening information
click on one of the blue links below

 
Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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