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Rhus chinensis Chinese gall Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Rhus chinensis plant species is found in E. Asia - China, Japan. It is a member of the Anacardiaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Chinese gall. Some home gardeners know the variety as R. javanica. non L. R. osbeckii. R. semialata. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Rhus chinensis Common Name: Chinese gall Family: Anacardiaceae Author: Mill. Known Hazards: There are some suggestions that the sap of this species can cause a skin rash in susceptible people, but this has not been substantiated. See also notes in 'Cultivation Details'. Mature Height: 6 Mature Width: Habitat: Lowland, hills and mountains in Japan[58]. Also found in the Himalayas (as R. semialata) where it grows in secondary forests to 2100 metres[146].
Cultivation Notes: Succeeds in a well-drained fertile soil in full sun[11, 200].
A very ornamental plant[11], it is not fully hardy in all parts of Britain and needs a hot summer in order to fully ripen its wood, sufferring winter damage to late growth if the temperature falls below about -7°c[200]. The young growth in spring can be damaged by late frosts.
The plants are also susceptible to coral spot fungus and any winter damage will exacerbate the situation[11].
Plants have brittle branches and these can be broken off in strong winds[200].
Many of the species in this genus are highly toxic and can also cause severe irritation to the skin of some people, whilst other species such as this one are not poisonous. It is relatively simple to distinguish which is which, the poisonous species have axillary panicles and smooth fruits whilst non-poisonous species have compound terminal panicles and fruits covered with acid crimson hairs[1, 4]. The toxic species are sometimes separated into their own genus, Toxicodendron, by some botanists[200].
Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
For further Rhus chinensis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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