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Quercus ilex ballota Holm oak Evergreen tree (1 Page of 5) The Quercus ilex ballota plant species is found in Europe - Mediterranean. It is a member of the Fagaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Holm oak. Some home gardeners know the variety as Q. ballota. Q. rotundifolia. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Quercus ilex ballota Common Name: Holm oak Family: Fagaceae Author: (Desf.)A.DC. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 25 Mature Width: 20 Habitat: Arid places, maquis, woods and hills on limestone[89].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a good deep fertile loam which can be on the stiff side[11]. Thrives on shallow chalky soils[188]. Succeeds in all soils except those that are cold and poorly drained[98]. Grows well in sandy soils[188]. Young plants tolerate reasonable levels of side shade[200]. Very resistant to maritime exposure[11, 49, 75].
A very ornamental[1] though quite slow-growing tree[75].
Transplants badly unless moved regularly and this should be done as growth commences in late May or in September[11].
This plant is treated as a distinct species, Q. potundifolia. Lam. by some botanists[50].
Cultivated for its edible seed in Spain[11, 63]. The tree grows well in Britain but is said to fruit poorly here[11], however a tree at Kew was bearing a very good crop at the end of the hot summer of 1989 and again in 1991[K]. The seed ripens in its first year[200].
Hybridizes freely with other members of the genus[200].
This species is notably resistant to honey fungus[88, 200].
For further Quercus ilex ballota gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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