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Quercus ilex Evergreen tree (1 Page of 5) The Quercus ilex plant species is found in Europe - Mediterranean. Occasionally naturalized in Britain in S. England[17]. It is a member of the Fagaceae family. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Quercus ilex Family: Fagaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 25 Mature Width: 20 Habitat: Arid places, maquis, woods and hills on limestone[89].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a good deep fertile loam which can be on the stiff side[11]. Thrives on shallow chalky soils[188]. Succeeds in all soils except those that are cold and poorly drained[98]. Grows well in sandy soils[188]. Young plants tolerate reasonable levels of side shade[200]. Very resistant to maritime exposure[11, 49, 75].
A very ornamental tree[1] but it is quite slow-growing[75].
Transplants badly unless moved regularly and this should be done as growth commences in late May or in September[11].
Fruits very freely in Britain[K]. The seed ripens in its first year[200]. The sub-species Q. ilex ballota is cultivated for its sweet-tasting edible seed in Portugal and Spain[K].
Hybridizes freely with other members of the genus[200].
This species is notably resistant to honey fungus[88, 200].
For further Quercus ilex gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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