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Phyllostachys bambusoides Madake Evergreen bamboo (1 Page of 5) The Phyllostachys bambusoides plant species is found in E. Asia - China, Japan. It is a member of the Gramineae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Madake. Some home gardeners know the variety as P. quiloi. P. reticulata. non Rupr. P. sulphurea. 'All Gold'. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Phyllostachys bambusoides Common Name: Madake Family: Gramineae Author: Sieb.&Zucc. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 8 Mature Width: 8 Habitat: Woodland and especially on lower cleared slopes[162].
Cultivation Notes: Requires a rich loamy soil and plenty of moisture in the growing season[1] plus a sheltered position[200].
A very hardy plant[11, 25], tolerating temperatures down to about -18°c, but it dislikes prolonged exposure to hard frosts[200].
Plants can reach 25 metres in height in their native habitat, they are much smaller in Britain but, even so, a height of 12 metres has been recorded in Cornwall.
Cultivated for its edible shoots in China[183], it is the most widely grown bamboo in Japan for its useful canes[195]. It has been widely planted for ornament in the Mediterranean and is becoming naturalized there[50]. There are some named forms selected for their ornamental value[200]. 'Castillon' has smaller culms than the species type, the edible shoots are less bitter[195]. A plant of this cultivar at Trebah gardens in Cornwall was growing well in woodland shade, it was 5 metres tall with canes 20mm in diameter[K].
This is a good companion species to grow in a woodland because the plants are shallow rooted and do not compete with deep rooted trees[195].
The rootstock is running but not aggressively so, especially in the cooler climate of Britain[25]. New shoots are produced from late May[25]. Individual stems can be long lived, staying leafy for up to 20 years[195].
This species is notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
Plants only flower at intervals of several years, viable seed is usually produced[122]. When they do come into flower most of the plants energies are directed into producing seed and consequently the plant is severely weakened. They usually die after flowering, but if left alone they will sometimes recover though they will look very poorly for a few years. If fed with artificial NPK fertilizers at this time the plants are more likely to die[122].
For further Phyllostachys bambusoides gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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