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Pastinaca sativa Parsnip (1 Page of 5) The Pastinaca sativa plant species is found in Britain. It is a member of the Umbelliferae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Parsnip. Some home gardeners know the variety as Peucedanum sativum. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Pastinaca sativa Common Name: Parsnip Family: Umbelliferae Author: L. Known Hazards: Skin contact with the sap can cause photosensitivity and/or dermatitis in some people[65, 76, 218]. Parsnip is said to contain the alleged 'psychotroph' myristicine[218]. Mature Height: 1 Mature Width: 0.25 Habitat: Roadsides and grassy waste places, especially on chalk and limestone[17].
Cultivation Notes: Succeeds in most ordinary well-drained soils[16]. Requires an open situation[37]. Prefers a deep rich soil that is not too stiff[1].
The parsnip is often cultivated in the temperate zone for its edible root, there are a number of named varieties[46, 183, 200]. Normally cultivated as a winter root crop, some cultivars are faster to mature and can be available in late summer[200]. The roots are very frost hardy and can be left in the ground to be harvested as required, though they can also be lifted in the autumn and stored for a few months[200].
The flowers are very attractive to hover flies and predatory wasps[201].
Plants have very few insect pests, though they are sometimes attacked by carrot root fly[201]. Growing onions with the parsnips can reduce the damage[201].
Roots ot the wild form can quite quickly be increased in size by selective breeding and good cultivation, it is possible to obtain good sized roots in only 6 years.
For further Pastinaca sativa gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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