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Panax pseudo-ginseng notoginseng San Qi (1 Page of 5) The Panax pseudo-ginseng notoginseng plant species is found in E. Asia - China to the Himalayas and Burma. It is a member of the Araliaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as San Qi. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Panax pseudo-ginseng notoginseng Common Name: San Qi Family: Araliaceae Author: (Burkill.)Hoo.&Tseng. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1.2 Mature Width: Habitat: Forests and shrubberies, 2100 - 4300 metres in Central Nepal in the Himalayas[51].
Medicinal Information: San Qi is a fairly recent newcomer to Chinese herbalism, the first recorded usage dating from the sixteenth century. Nevertheless, it has attained an importance as a tonic medicine that supports the function of the adrenal glands, in particular the production of corticosteroids and male sex hormones[254]. It also helps to improve blood flow through the coronary arteries, thus finding use as a treatment for arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure and angina[254].
The roots are said to be analgesic, antiinflammatory, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, astringent, cardiotonic, discutient, diuretic, haemostatic, hypoglycaemic, styptic, tonic and vulnerary[176, 218]. They are used in the treatment of contused wounds, soft tissue injuries and all kinds of bleeding, both internal and external, like haematuria, epistaxis, haematemesis, uterine bleeding etc. They are also used in the treatment of coronary heart disease and angina pectoralis[176, 254]. The roots can be applied externally as a poultice in order to help speed the healing of wounds and bruises[254].
The root is harvested before flowering or after the seed has ripened. It is usually dried for later use[254].
There is much confusion in literature over this plant and P. pseudo-ginseng. It is probable that the two can be used interchangeably but this has still to be confirmed. The following are the uses attributed to P. pseudo-ginseng:-
The roots and the flowers are antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antiseptic, cardiotonic, diuretic, haemostatic and hypoglycaemic[176, 238]. The root is used internally in the treatment of coronary heart disease and angina[238]. The roots are also used both internally and externally in the treatment of nosebleeds, haemorrhages from the lungs, digestive tract and uterus, and injuries[238]. The roots are harvested in the autumn, preferably from plants 6 - 7 years old, and can be used fresh or dried[238].
The flowers are used to treat vertigo and dizziness[238].
For further Panax pseudo-ginseng notoginseng gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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