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Paeonia officinalis Peony (1 Page of 5) The Paeonia officinalis plant species is found in Europe - France to Albania. It is a member of the Paeoniaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Peony. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Paeonia officinalis Common Name: Peony Family: Paeoniaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: The entire plant is poisonous if taken in large doses[7, 21]. Mature Height: 0.6 Mature Width: 0.6 Habitat: Rocky woodlands and meadows[1, 7], usually on limestone[187].
Medicinal Information: Peony root has been used medicinally for over 2,000 years and it gained a reputation as a treatment for epilepsy and to promote menstruation. This species was very popular up to the 16th century, but is little used in contemporary European herblism, though it is sometimes employed where an antispasmodic and sedative are required[238, 254].
The root is antispasmodic, diuretic, sedative and tonic[4, 7, 21]. The root is harvested in the autumn from plants that are at least two years old and is dried for later use[4]. It has been successfully employed in the treatment of convulsions and spasmodic nervous affections such as epilepsy[4, 7]. It has also been used in the treatment of whooping cough whilst suppositories are sometimes amde of the root to relieve anal and intestinal spasms[254]. This remedy should be used with caution and not at all by pregnant women. Large doses can be toxic[7, 21, 254].
A tea made from the dried crushed petals of various peony species has been used as a cough remedy, and as a treatment for heamorrhoids and varicose veins[250].
For further Paeonia officinalis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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