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Amelanchier canadensis Juneberry Deciduous shrub (1 Page of 5) The Amelanchier canadensis plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Nova Scotia to Ontario, south to Florida. Naturalized in Britain[17]. It is a member of the Rosaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Juneberry. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. oblongifolia. Mespilus canadensis. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Amelanchier canadensis Common Name: Juneberry Family: Rosaceae Author: (L.)Medik. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 6 Mature Width: 3 Habitat: Swamps, low ground, woods and thickets[43]. Grows in woods and hedgerows in Britain[17].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a rich loamy soil in a sunny position or semi-shade[1, 200] but thrives in any soil that is not water-logged, too dry or poor[11], though it is more wet-tolerant than other members of this genus[11]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers an acid soil[17, 43]. Trees produce more and better quality fruits better when growing in a sunny position[1].
All members of this genus have edible fruits and, whilst this is dry and uninteresting in some species, in many others it is sweet and juicy. Many of the species have potential for use in the garden as edible ornamentals. The main draw-back to this genus is that birds adore the fruit and will often completely strip a tree before it is fully ripe[K].
There is at least one named variety of this species with superior fruits. 'Prince William' is a large multi-stemmed shrub to 3 metres tall and 2 metres across[183, 200]. It crops heavily and its good quality fruit is about 12mm in diameter[183].
Considerable confusion has existed between this species and A. arborea, A. laevis and A. lamarckii, see [11] for the most recent (1991) classification. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[200]. Grafting onto seedlings of A. lamarckii or Sorbus aucuparia is sometimes practised in order to avoid the potential problem of hybridizing[1].
For further Amelanchier canadensis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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