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Oplopanax horridus Devil's club Deciduous shrub (1 Page of 5) The Oplopanax horridus plant species is found in Western N. America. It is a member of the Araliaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Devil's club. Some home gardeners know the variety as Echinopanax horridus. Fatsia horrida. Panax horridum. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Oplopanax horridus Common Name: Devil's club Family: Araliaceae Author: (Sm.)Miq. Known Hazards: The plant is densly armed with spikes and these spikes are irritant[200]. Mature Height: 2 Mature Width: 2 Habitat: Moist woods, especially by streams[11, 60] and usually in rich soils[99].
Medicinal Information: Devil's club was widely employed medicinally by several native North American Indian tribes who used it especially for its pain-relieving properties[257]. It is little, if at all, used in modern herbalism, though it probably merits further investigation.
The root bark and stems are analgesic, antirheumatic, antiphlogistic, appetizer, blood purifier, cathartic, emmenagogue, galactogogue, hypoglycaemic, ophthalmic, pectoral and tonic[172, 157]. An infusion is used in the treatment of coughs and colds, bronchitis, tuberculosis, stomach problems etc[257]. A decoction is drunk in the treatment of rheumatism and is also applied externally as a wash on the affected joints[257]. A poultice of the bark has been used to relieve pain in various parts of the body[257]. A poultice of the bark has been applied to a nursing mother's breasts in order to stop an excessive flow of milk[257]. A decoction has been used as an eye eash in the treatment of cataracts and as a herbal steam bath for treating general body pains[257]. The burnt stems, mixed with oil, are applied as a salve on swellings[257].
An extract of the root bark lowers blood sugar levels and an infusion of the bark has been used in the treatment of diabetes[213]. The infusion also has a tonic effect on the blood and liver[213].
The inner bark is emetic in large doses and purgative (especially if taken with hot water)[257]. It is used in the treatment of coughs and colds, stomach and bowel cramps[257]. A poultice of the inner bark is used in the treatment of wounds, sores etc[257].
The berries have been rubbed on the scalp to combat lice and dandruff, and to make the hair shiny[256].
For further Oplopanax horridus gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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