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Oenothera biennis Evening primrose (1 Page of 5) The Oenothera biennis plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Labrador, south to Florida and Texas. Naturalized in Britain. It is a member of the Onagraceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Evening primrose. Some home gardeners know the variety as Onagra biennis. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Oenothera biennis Common Name: Evening primrose Family: Onagraceae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1.2 Mature Width: Habitat: Dunes, roadsides, railway banks and waste places in Britain[17], often in sandy soils[4].
Medicinal Information: The bark and the leaves are astringent and sedative[4, 21]. They have proved of use in the treatment of gastro-intestinal disorders of a functionl origin, whooping cough and asthma[4]. A syrup made from the flowers is also an effective treatment for whooping cough[7]. The bark is stripped from the flowering stem and dried for later use, the leaves are also harvested and dried at this time[4].
Evening primrose oil has become a well-known food supplement since the 1980's. Research suggests that the oil is potentially very valuable in the treatment of multiple sclerosis, pre-menstrual tension, hyperactivity etc[66]. It is also taken internally in the treatment of eczema, acne, brittle nails, rheumatoid arthritis and alcohol-related liver damage[238]. Regular consumption of the oil helps to reduce blood cholesterol levels and lower the blood pressure[21, 66]. The seed is a good source of gamma-linolenic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid which assists the production of hormone-like substances[222, 238]. This process is commonly blocked in the body, causing disorders that affect the uterine muscles, nervous system and metabolism[238].
The poulticed root is applied to piles and bruises[222].
A tea made from the roots is used in the treatment of obesity and bowel pains[222].
For further Oenothera biennis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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