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Ocimum basilicum Sweet basil (1 Page of 5) The Ocimum basilicum plant species is found in Tropical Asia? It is a member of the Labiatae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Sweet basil. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Ocimum basilicum Common Name: Sweet basil Family: Labiatae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 0.45 Mature Width: 0.3 Habitat: Long cultivated, its original habitat is obscure[132].
Edible Uses: Leaves and flowers - raw or cooked[4, 21, 27]. Used as a flavouring or as a spinach[14, 61], they are used especially with tomato dishes, pasta sauces, beans, peppers and aubergines[238]. The leaves are normally used fresh but can also be dried for winter use[21]. A very pleasant addition to salads[K], the leaves have a delightful scent of cloves[4]. Use the leaves sparingly in cooking because the heat concentrates the flavour[244].
A refreshing tea is made from the leaves[21].
The seed can be eaten on its own or added to bread dough as a flavouring[183]. When soaked in water it becomes mucilaginous and can be made into a refreshing beverage called 'cherbet tokhum' in the Mediterranean[183].
An essential oil obtained from the plant is used as a food flavouring in mustards, sauces, vinegars etc[57, 105, 183]
For further Ocimum basilicum gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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