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Ocimum basilicum Sweet basil (1 Page of 5) The Ocimum basilicum plant species is found in Tropical Asia? It is a member of the Labiatae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Sweet basil. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Ocimum basilicum Common Name: Sweet basil Family: Labiatae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 0.45 Mature Width: 0.3 Habitat: Long cultivated, its original habitat is obscure[132].
Medicinal Information: Sweet basil has been used for thousands of years as a culinary and medicinal herb. It acts principally on the digestive and nervous systems, easing flatulence, stomach cramps, colic and indigestion[254].
The leaves and flowering tops are antispasmodic, aromatic, carminative, digestive, galactogogue, stomachic and tonic[7, 14, 21, 178, 218]. They are taken internally in the treatment of feverish illnesses (especially colds and influenza), poor digestion, nausea, abdominal cramps, gastroenteritis, migraine, insomnia, depression and exhaustion[238]. Externally, they are used to treat acne, loss of smell, insect stings, snake bites and skin infections[238]. The leaves can be harvested throughout the growing season and are used fresh or dried[238].
The mucilaginous seed is given in infusion in the treatment of gonorrhoea, dysentery and chronic diarrhoea[240]. It is said to remove film and opacity from the eyes[218].
The root is used in the treatment of bowel complaints in children[240].
Extracts from the plant are bactericidal and are also effective against internal parasites[218, 238].
The essential oil is used in aromatherapy. Its keyword is 'Clearing'[210].
For further Ocimum basilicum gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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