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Ocimum basilicum
Sweet basil
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Ocimum basilicum plant species is found in Tropical Asia? It is a member of the Labiatae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Sweet basil.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Ocimum basilicum
Common Name:  Sweet basil
Family:  Labiatae
Author:  L.
 
Known Hazards:  None known
 
Mature Height:  0.45   Mature Width:  0.3
 
Habitat:  Long cultivated, its original habitat is obscure[132].



Medicinal Information:  Sweet basil has been used for thousands of years as a culinary and medicinal herb. It acts principally on the digestive and nervous systems, easing flatulence, stomach cramps, colic and indigestion[254]. The leaves and flowering tops are antispasmodic, aromatic, carminative, digestive, galactogogue, stomachic and tonic[7, 14, 21, 178, 218]. They are taken internally in the treatment of feverish illnesses (especially colds and influenza), poor digestion, nausea, abdominal cramps, gastroenteritis, migraine, insomnia, depression and exhaustion[238]. Externally, they are used to treat acne, loss of smell, insect stings, snake bites and skin infections[238]. The leaves can be harvested throughout the growing season and are used fresh or dried[238]. The mucilaginous seed is given in infusion in the treatment of gonorrhoea, dysentery and chronic diarrhoea[240]. It is said to remove film and opacity from the eyes[218]. The root is used in the treatment of bowel complaints in children[240]. Extracts from the plant are bactericidal and are also effective against internal parasites[218, 238]. The essential oil is used in aromatherapy. Its keyword is 'Clearing'[210].

For further Ocimum basilicum gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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