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Monarda punctata
Horse mint
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Monarda punctata plant species is found in N. America - Louisiana and Florida, north to Long Island. It is a member of the Labiatae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Horse mint.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Monarda punctata
Common Name:  Horse mint
Family:  Labiatae
Author:  L.
 
Known Hazards:  None known
 
Mature Height:  0.75   Mature Width:  0.4
 
Habitat:  Dry sandy soils in fields on or near to the coastal plain[43, 235].



Medicinal Information:  Horse mint was traditionally taken by several native North American Indian tribes to treat nausea and vomiting, and to encourage perspiration during colds. It was also applied externally as a poultice to treat swellings and rheumatic pains[254]. Nowadays it is used primarily to treat digestive and upper respiratory tract problems[254]. The leaves are carminative, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, rubefacient, stimulant, stomachic and vesicant[4, 61, 238]. An infusion of the leaves is used in the treatment of flatulence, nausea, indigestion, catarrh in the upper respiratory tract, and to induce sweating and promote urination[4, 254]. The herb is principally used externally as a rubefacient, applied as a poultice it helps to lessen the pain of arthritic joionts by increasing the flow of blood in the area and thereby hastening the flushing out of toxins[4, 254]. The leaves can be harvested before the plant flowers, or they can be harvested with the flowering stems. They can be used fresh or dried[238]. The plant is a rich source of the medicinal essential oil 'thymol', which is antiseptic[4, 213, 222]. The plant has been commercially cultivated for its essential oil, though this is now produced synthetically[222]. Thymol is also an effective hookworm remedy, but must be ingested in such large quantities that it can prove fatal to the patient[213].

For further Monarda punctata gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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