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Monarda punctata Horse mint (1 Page of 5) The Monarda punctata plant species is found in N. America - Louisiana and Florida, north to Long Island. It is a member of the Labiatae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Horse mint. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Monarda punctata Common Name: Horse mint Family: Labiatae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 0.75 Mature Width: 0.4 Habitat: Dry sandy soils in fields on or near to the coastal plain[43, 235].
Medicinal Information: Horse mint was traditionally taken by several native North American Indian tribes to treat nausea and vomiting, and to encourage perspiration during colds. It was also applied externally as a poultice to treat swellings and rheumatic pains[254]. Nowadays it is used primarily to treat digestive and upper respiratory tract problems[254].
The leaves are carminative, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, rubefacient, stimulant, stomachic and vesicant[4, 61, 238]. An infusion of the leaves is used in the treatment of flatulence, nausea, indigestion, catarrh in the upper respiratory tract, and to induce sweating and promote urination[4, 254]. The herb is principally used externally as a rubefacient, applied as a poultice it helps to lessen the pain of arthritic joionts by increasing the flow of blood in the area and thereby hastening the flushing out of toxins[4, 254]. The leaves can be harvested before the plant flowers, or they can be harvested with the flowering stems. They can be used fresh or dried[238].
The plant is a rich source of the medicinal essential oil 'thymol', which is antiseptic[4, 213, 222]. The plant has been commercially cultivated for its essential oil, though this is now produced synthetically[222]. Thymol is also an effective hookworm remedy, but must be ingested in such large quantities that it can prove fatal to the patient[213].
For further Monarda punctata gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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