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Melia azedarach Bead tree Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Melia azedarach plant species is found in E. Asia - N. India to China. Naturalized in the Mediterranean. It is a member of the Meliaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Bead tree. Some home gardeners know the variety as M. japonica. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Melia azedarach Common Name: Bead tree Family: Meliaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: The fruit is somewhat poisonous[2, 4, 89]. Ripe fruits are more toxic than green ones[218]. Mature Height: 9 Mature Width: 9 Habitat: Moist sunny locations[152] to 2700 metres in the Himalayas[51].
Cultivation Notes: Requires a sunny sheltered position[166]. Succeeds in most well-drained soils and in hot dry conditions[200]. Likes sandy soils[188]. Grows well in mild coastal areas[188].
A very ornamental tree[1], it only succeeds outdoors in the mildest areas of Britain[166], seldom growing larger than a shrub[182]. It is hardy on a sunny wall in S.W. England[11, 219]. It is often cultivated in warmer regions than Britain for its many useful qualities[1].
The flowers are produced on the current years wood and have a delicate sweet perfume[182, 245]. The trees do not normally require pruning[219].
The seeds have a strong scent of musk and the wood is also musk-scented[245].
Trees are very susceptible to forest fire, though they sprout back readily from the roots[229]. They are planted for re-afforestation in their native areas, where they are fast growing though short-lived[200, 229].
Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
For further Melia azedarach gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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