Malus sylvestris domestica Apple (Rosaceae) Deciduous tree

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Malus sylvestris domestica
Apple
Deciduous tree
(1 Page of 5)

The Malus sylvestris domestica plant species is found in A hybrid of garden origin, mainly involving M. sylvestris and M. pumila[200].. It is a member of the Rosaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Apple.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
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Latin Name:  Malus sylvestris domestica
Common Name:  Apple
Family:  Rosaceae
Author:  (Borkh.)Mansf.

Known Hazards:  All members of this genus contain the toxin hydrogen cyanide in their seeds and possibly also in their leaves, but not in their fruits. Hydrogen cyanide is the substance that gives almonds their characteristic taste but it should only be consumed in very small quantities. Apple seeds do not normally contain very high quantities of hydrogen cyanide but, even so, should not be consumed in very large quantities. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death.

Mature Height:  9   Mature Width:

Habitat:  Not known in a truly wild situation.

Propagation Notes: Seed - this species is a hybrid and will not breed true from seed, though some interesting new fruiting cultivars can be produced.. It is best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame. It usually germinates in late winter. Stored seed requires stratification for 3 months at 1°c and should be sown in a cold frame as soon as it is received[200]. It might not germinate for 12 months or more. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle. If given a rich compost they usually grow away quickly and can be large enough to plant out in late summer, though consider giving them some protection from the cold in their first winter. Otherwise, keep them in pots in a cold frame and plant them out in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of mature wood, November in a frame[11].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

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