Malus mandschurica (Rosaceae) Deciduous tree

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Malus mandschurica
Deciduous tree
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The Malus mandschurica plant species is found in E. Asia. It is a member of the Rosaceae family.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

Latin Name:  Malus mandschurica
Family:  Rosaceae
Author:  Maxim.

Known Hazards:  All members of this genus contain the toxin hydrogen cyanide in their seeds and possibly also in their leaves, but not in their fruits. Hydrogen cyanide is the substance that gives almonds their characteristic taste but it should only be consumed in very small quantities. Apple seeds do not normally contain very high quantities of hydrogen cyanide but, even so, should not be consumed in very large quantities. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death.

Mature Height:  7   Mature Width:

Habitat:  Not known

Cultivation Notes: We have very little information on this tree, but one young specimen seen growing at the Hillier Arboretum in Hampshire in September 1993 was about 2 metres tall and bearing a small crop of fruit. It is probable that this species is the same as M. baccata mandschurica[K]. The plant flowers in its fourth year from seed. It has a long flowering season, from early April until towards the end of May at our Cornwall site, and so is well suited as a pollinator of cultivated apple varieties[K]. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most fertile soils, preferring a moisture retentive well-drained loamy soil[1, 200]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a sunny position but succeeds in partial shade though it fruits less well in such a situation[1, 200]. The fruit is a good wildlife food source, especially for birds[200]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[200]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

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