Malus coronaria Garland crab (Rosaceae) Deciduous tree

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Malus coronaria
Garland crab
Deciduous tree
(1 Page of 5)

The Malus coronaria plant species is found in Eastern N. America - New York to South Carolina, west to Kansas. It is a member of the Rosaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Garland crab.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

Latin Name:  Malus coronaria
Common Name:  Garland crab
Family:  Rosaceae
Author:  (L.)Mill.

Known Hazards:  All members of this genus contain the toxin hydrogen cyanide in their seeds and possibly also in their leaves, but not in their fruits. Hydrogen cyanide is the substance that gives almonds their characteristic taste but it should only be consumed in very small quantities. Apple seeds do not normally contain very high quantities of hydrogen cyanide but, even so, should not be consumed in very large quantities. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death.

Mature Height:  7   Mature Width:  7

Habitat:  Bottoms, wooded slopes, thickets and clearings[43] in most soil types and moisture levels[159].

Cultivation Notes: An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most fertile soils, preferring a moisture retentive well-drained loamy soil[1, 200]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a sunny position but succeeds in partial shade, though it fruits less well in such a situation[200]. A slow-growing and short-lived tree in the wild[229]. The fruit is a good wildlife food source, especially for birds[200]. The flowers are sweetly scented[245]. This species is closely related to M. ionensis[1]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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