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Alnus rubra Red alder Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Alnus rubra plant species is found in Western N. America - Alaska to California. It is a member of the Betulaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Red alder. Some home gardeners know the variety as A. oregona. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Alnus rubra Common Name: Red alder Family: Betulaceae Author: Bong. Known Hazards: The freshly harvested inner bark is emetic but is alright once it has been dried[172]. Mature Height: 20 Mature Width: Habitat: Moist rich soils in woods, usually below 600 metres and within 50 km of the coast[60, 82, 229].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers a heavy soil and a damp situation[1, 11]. Grows well in heavy clay soils[11]. Tolerates very infertile sites[200]. A very wind resistant tree with excellent establishment in severely exposed sites, it tolerates severe maritime exposure[75, K].
The red alder is a very fast growing tree, even when planted in severe exposure[75, 229, K], but it is short-lived, dying when 60 - 80 years old[229]. Trees that are 5 years old from seed have reached 6 metres in height on a very exposed site in Cornwall, they are showing no signs of wind-shaping[K]. This is an important pioneer tree, quickly invading logged or burnt over sites, and providing ideal conditions for other trees to become established[229, K].
A very ornamental tree[1].
This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil micro-organisms, these form nodules on the roots of the plants and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[200].
For further Alnus rubra gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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