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Lilium candidum Madonna lily (1 Page of 5) The Lilium candidum plant species is found in S.W. Asia. Naturalized in Europe around the Mediterranean. It is a member of the Liliaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Madonna lily. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Lilium candidum Common Name: Madonna lily Family: Liliaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1 Mature Width: 0.25 Habitat: Rocky slopes and in scrub to 600 metres[50, 90].
Cultivation Notes: Prefers an open free-draining humus-rich fertile loamy soil with its roots in the shade and its head in the sun[90, 200]. Prefers a sunny position[143] but also succeeds in shade[163]. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil[1]. Grows well in acid[42] and limy soils[4, 42, 47, 90], though it prefers a limey soil[200].
A very ornamental plant[1, 7]. It is seen as a symbol of purity and in Christian tradition is devoted to the Virgin Mary, in pre-Christian times it was sacred to Juno, the Goddess of heaven[238]. The flowers have a scent of heather honey[245]. The Madonna lily is generally very hardy and easy to grow[143] but it is unpredictable and does not grow or flower well in all gardens[90, 238]. It is also susceptible to botrytis[143].
Only just cover the bulb with soil[47, 200]. It is best to leave the clumps undisturbed since they resent being moved[143, 238], but if you need to transplant then this is best done in late August to early September, certainly no later than mid-October[143].
Plants produce a basal rosette of over-wintering leaves in the autumn[200], these die off as the plant comes into flower[188].
The plant should be protected against rabbits and slugs in early spring. If the shoot tip is eaten out the bulb will not grow in that year and will lose vigour[200].
For further Lilium candidum gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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