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Laurus nobilis
Bay tree
Evergreen tree
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Laurus nobilis plant species is found in S. Europe. It is a member of the Lauraceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Bay tree.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Laurus nobilis
Common Name:  Bay tree
Family:  Lauraceae
Author:  L.
 
Known Hazards:  None known
 
Mature Height:  12   Mature Width:  10
 
Habitat:  Damp rocks and ravines, thickets and old walls[89].



Cultivation Notes:  Succeeds in any soil of moderate fertility[1], preferring a moisture retentive well-drained fertile soil[200]. Succeeds in dry soils. Prefers full sun but succeeds in light shade[200]. Plants are fairly wind hardy, but they do not like extreme maritime exposure[166] or cold dry winds[202]. The plant is not fully hardy in all areas of Britain and may require protection in severe winters. When dormant it is reliably hardy to about -5°c, with occasional lows to -15°c, these lower temperatures may defoliate the tree but it usually recovers in late spring to summer[200]. Laurus nobilis angustifolia (Syn 'Salicifolia') is somewhat hardier and has the same aromatic qualities[182]. The bay tree is a very ornamental plant[1] that is often cultivated for its leaves which are used as a food flavouring. Some named forms exist[202]. When bruised, the leaves release a sweet aromatic scent[245]. The tree is highly resistant to pests and diseases[14, 201] and is also notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. This species has been held in high esteem since ancient times[244]. It was dedicated to Apollo, the god of light and was also a symbol of peace and victory[244]. It was used to make wreaths for emperors, generals and poets[11, 89, 244]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

For further Laurus nobilis gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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