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Laurus nobilis Bay tree Evergreen tree (1 Page of 5) The Laurus nobilis plant species is found in S. Europe. It is a member of the Lauraceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Bay tree. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Laurus nobilis Common Name: Bay tree Family: Lauraceae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 12 Mature Width: 10 Habitat: Damp rocks and ravines, thickets and old walls[89].
Cultivation Notes: Succeeds in any soil of moderate fertility[1], preferring a moisture retentive well-drained fertile soil[200]. Succeeds in dry soils. Prefers full sun but succeeds in light shade[200]. Plants are fairly wind hardy, but they do not like extreme maritime exposure[166] or cold dry winds[202].
The plant is not fully hardy in all areas of Britain and may require protection in severe winters. When dormant it is reliably hardy to about -5°c, with occasional lows to -15°c, these lower temperatures may defoliate the tree but it usually recovers in late spring to summer[200]. Laurus nobilis angustifolia (Syn 'Salicifolia') is somewhat hardier and has the same aromatic qualities[182].
The bay tree is a very ornamental plant[1] that is often cultivated for its leaves which are used as a food flavouring. Some named forms exist[202]. When bruised, the leaves release a sweet aromatic scent[245].
The tree is highly resistant to pests and diseases[14, 201] and is also notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
This species has been held in high esteem since ancient times[244]. It was dedicated to Apollo, the god of light and was also a symbol of peace and victory[244]. It was used to make wreaths for emperors, generals and poets[11, 89, 244].
Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
For further Laurus nobilis gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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