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Juniperus virginiana Pencil cedar Evergreen tree (1 Page of 5) The Juniperus virginiana plant species is found in Central and Eastern N. America from Canada south to Georgia and Texas. It is a member of the Cupressaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Pencil cedar. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Juniperus virginiana Common Name: Pencil cedar Family: Cupressaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: All parts of the plant might be toxic[4, 222]. Mature Height: 20 Mature Width: 8 Habitat: Dry, rarely wet, open woods and rock slopes, often on limestone[43]. Infertile soils and old pastures[222].
Cultivation Notes: Succeeds in most soils if they are well drained, preferring a neutral or slightly alkaline soil[1, 11] and succeeding on chalk[200]. Established plants are drought tolerant, succeeding in hot dry positions[200]. They are also fairly wind-resistant[200].
A very ornamental and hardy plant[1]. It is very slow growing[4] and apparently short-lived in Britain[185], though it is very long-lived in its native environment[226]. Another report says that plants live to a moderate age of 200 - 350 years in the wild[229].
Cultivated as a timber tree in some parts of C. and S. Europe[50]. There are some named forms, selected for their ornamental value[200].
Closely related to J. scopulorum, it hybridizes with that species where their ranges overlap[226]. The main difference between the two species is that the fruits of this plant mature in one year whilst those of J. scopulorum take two years[226]. This species often hybridizes with other members of the genus.
The crushed foliage has an aroma like soap or paint[185].
Plants are resistant to honey fungus[88]. In America this tree is a host of a gall-like rust that at certain stages in its life-cycle also attacks the leaves of apple trees[149].
Plants are usually dioecious, though trees with both male and female flowers are occasionally found[229]. Male and female plants must usually be grown if seed is required.
For further Juniperus virginiana gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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