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Isatis tinctoria Woad (1 Page of 5) The Isatis tinctoria plant species is found in C. and S. Europe. Naturalized in S. and C. England. It is a member of the Cruciferae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Woad. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Isatis tinctoria Common Name: Woad Family: Cruciferae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1 Mature Width: 0.45 Habitat: Cliffs and cornfields, often on chalky soils[17, 200].
General Uses: Woad is historically famous as a dye plant, having been used as a body paint by the ancent Britons prior to the invasion of the Romans[238]. A blue dye is obtained from the leaves by a complex process that involves fermenting the leaves and produces a foul stench[6, 14, 46, 57, 100, 238]. The dye is rarely used nowadays, having been replaced first by the tropical Indigofera tinctoria and more recently by synthetic substitutes[238]. Nevertheless, it is a very good quality dye that still finds some use amongst artists etc who want to work with natural dyes. A very good quality green is obtained by mixing it with Dyer's greenwood (Genista tinctoria)[238]. Woad is also used to improve the colour and quality of indigo, as well as to form a base for black dyes[244]. The leaves ar harvested when fully grown and 3 - 4 harvests can be made in total[244].
Recent research in Germany has shown that (the dyestuff in?) this plant is a very good preservative for wood[Radio 4 Farming programme].
For further Isatis tinctoria gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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