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Isatis tinctoria
Woad
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Isatis tinctoria plant species is found in C. and S. Europe. Naturalized in S. and C. England. It is a member of the Cruciferae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Woad.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Isatis tinctoria
Common Name:  Woad
Family:  Cruciferae
Author:  L.
 
Known Hazards:  None known
 
Mature Height:  1   Mature Width:  0.45
 
Habitat:  Cliffs and cornfields, often on chalky soils[17, 200].



General Uses:  Woad is historically famous as a dye plant, having been used as a body paint by the ancent Britons prior to the invasion of the Romans[238]. A blue dye is obtained from the leaves by a complex process that involves fermenting the leaves and produces a foul stench[6, 14, 46, 57, 100, 238]. The dye is rarely used nowadays, having been replaced first by the tropical Indigofera tinctoria and more recently by synthetic substitutes[238]. Nevertheless, it is a very good quality dye that still finds some use amongst artists etc who want to work with natural dyes. A very good quality green is obtained by mixing it with Dyer's greenwood (Genista tinctoria)[238]. Woad is also used to improve the colour and quality of indigo, as well as to form a base for black dyes[244]. The leaves ar harvested when fully grown and 3 - 4 harvests can be made in total[244]. Recent research in Germany has shown that (the dyestuff in?) this plant is a very good preservative for wood[Radio 4 Farming programme].

For further Isatis tinctoria gardening information
click on one of the blue links below

 
Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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