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Isatis tinctoria Woad (1 Page of 5) The Isatis tinctoria plant species is found in C. and S. Europe. Naturalized in S. and C. England. It is a member of the Cruciferae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Woad. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Isatis tinctoria Common Name: Woad Family: Cruciferae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1 Mature Width: 0.45 Habitat: Cliffs and cornfields, often on chalky soils[17, 200].
Medicinal Information: Woad has rather a mixed press for its medicinal virtues. One author says it is so astringent that it is not fit to be used internally - it is only used externally as a plaster applied to the region of the spleen and as an ointment for ulcers, inflammation and to staunch bleeding[4]. However, it is widely used internally in Chinese herbal medicine where high doses are often employed in order to maintain high levels of active ingredients[238].
The leaves are antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, astringent and febrifuge[148, 176, 218, 238]. It controls a wide range of pathogenic organisms, including viruses[218, 238]. It is used internally in the treatment of a wide range of disorders, including meningitis, encephalitis, mimps, influenza, erysipelas, heat rash etc[238]. The leaves are harvested in the summer and can be used fresh or dried[238]. They are also macerated and the blue pigment extracted. This is also used medicinally, particularly in the treatment of high fevers and convulsions in children, coughing of blood and as a detoxifier in infections such as mumps[238].
The root is antibacterial and anticancer[176]. It is used in the treatment of fevers, pyogenic inflammation in influenza and meningitis, macula in acute infectious diseases, erysipelas, mumps and epidemic parotitis[176]. Its antibacterial action is effective against Bacillus subtilis, haemolytic streptococcus, sarcina, C. diphtheriae, E. coli, Bacillus typhi, B. paratyphi, Shigella dysenteriae, S. flexneri and Salmonella enteritidis[176].
Both the leaves and the roots are used in the treatment of pneumonia[218].
The root and the whole plant have anticancer properties whilst extracts of the plant have shown bactericidal properties[218].
For further Isatis tinctoria gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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