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Isatis tinctoria Woad (1 Page of 5) The Isatis tinctoria plant species is found in C. and S. Europe. Naturalized in S. and C. England. It is a member of the Cruciferae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Woad. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Isatis tinctoria Common Name: Woad Family: Cruciferae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1 Mature Width: 0.45 Habitat: Cliffs and cornfields, often on chalky soils[17, 200].
Cultivation Notes: An easily grown plant, it prefers a well-drained fertile soil in a sunny position[14], though it succeeds in ordinary garden soil[1]. Prefers neutral to alkaline conditions[238]. Plants deplete the soil of nutrients and cannot be grown successfuly on the same site for more than two years[4].
Plants are hardy to about -15°c[200].
Woad is a biennial, or occasionally a short-lived perennial plant. It has a very long history as a dye plant, being used by the ancient Britons to give a blue colouring to the skin. At one time woad was widely cultivated for this blue dye obtained from its leaves but with the advent of chemical dyes it has fallen into virtual disuse[4]. It is currently (1993) being grown commercially on a small scale in Germany as a wood preservative (An item on BBC's Radio 4 Farming Programme).
Plants self-sow freely when they are grown in a suitable position[14], though they tend not to thrive if grown in the same position for more than two years[238].
For further Isatis tinctoria gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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