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Iris germanica florentina
Orris
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Iris germanica florentina plant species is found in Europe - Mediterranean. It is a member of the Iridaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Orris. Some home gardeners know the variety as I. florentina. L.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Iris germanica florentina
Common Name:  Orris
Family:  Iridaceae
Author:  (L.)Dykes.
 
Known Hazards:  Many plants in this genus are thought to be poisonous if ingested, so caution is advised[65]. The roots are especially likely to be toxic[238]. Plants can cause skin irritations and allergies in some people[238].
 
Mature Height:  0.9   Mature Width:  0.6
 
Habitat:  Probably an albino form of I. germanica, it is not found in a truly wild situation[89].



General Uses:  The root is a source of Orris powder which has the scent of violets[238]. It is obtained by grinding up the dried root[4, 7, 46]. It is much used as a fixative in perfumery and pot-pourri, as an ingredient of toothpastes, breath fresheners etc and as a food flavouring. The root can take several years of drying to fully develop its violet-like fragrance, when fresh it has an acrid flavour and almost no smell[4, 168]. An essential oil is obtained from the fresh root, this has the same uses as the root[57, 61]. The root has been burnt in open fires in order to sweeten the smell of a room[245]. The juice of the root is sometimes used as a cosmetic and also for the removal of freckles from the skin[4]. A black dye is obtained from the root[168]. A blue dye is obtained from the flowers[168]. The seeds are used as rosary beads[61]. Plants can be grown for ground cover, the dense mat of roots excluding all weeds[208].

For further Iris germanica florentina gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
Useful Edible Plants Future

 


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