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Ilex opaca
American holly
Evergreen shrub
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Ilex opaca plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Massachusets to Florida and west to Texas. It is a member of the Aquifoliaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as American holly. Some home gardeners know the variety as I. quercifolia. Meerb.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Ilex opaca
Common Name:  American holly
Family:  Aquifoliaceae
Author:  Ait.
 
Known Hazards:  The fruits can cause violent vomiting[222].
 
Mature Height:  15   Mature Width:  1.5
 
Habitat:  Grows in a variety of soil types, but it is generally found in deep moist bottomlands[229]. Moist woods, hedges and fields[43, 184].



Cultivation Notes:  Succeeds in most soils so long as they are not water-logged. Fairly wind-resistant[200]. Plants are hardy to about -25°c[184]. A slow-growing and long-lived species in the wild[229], but it does not thrive or fruit well in British gardens[182]. Plants do not thrive in a maritime climate[188]. There are many named forms, selected for their ornamental value[182, 200]. The leaves remain on the plant for about 3 years, falling in the spring[82]. Flowers are produced on the current year's growth[229]. Resents root disturbance, especially as the plants get older[11]. It is best to place the plants into their permanent positions as soon as possible, perhaps giving some winter protection for their first year or two[K]. Plants are very tolerant of pruning and can be cut right back into old wood if required[188]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

For further Ilex opaca gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
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