Heracleum sphondylium montanum Cow parsnip (Umbelliferae)

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Heracleum sphondylium montanum
Cow parsnip
(1 Page of 5)

The Heracleum sphondylium montanum plant species is found in N. America to W. Asia. It is a member of the Umbelliferae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Cow parsnip. Some home gardeners know the variety as H. cordatum. H. lanatum. Michx. H. maximum.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

Latin Name:  Heracleum sphondylium montanum
Common Name:  Cow parsnip
Family:  Umbelliferae
Author:  (Schleich. ex Gaudin.)Briq.

Known Hazards:  Many members of this genus, including this species[65], contain furanocoumarins. These have carcinogenic, mutagenic and phototoxic properties. The fresh foliage can cause dermatitis[21]. If the juice and hairs of the outer skin are left on the face and mouth, they can cause blisters[212]. This effect is especially prevalent for people with fair complexions[256].

Mature Height:  2.4   Mature Width:

Habitat:  Rich damp soils of prairies and mountains, especially along streams and in open woods in Western N. America[212].

General Uses: Whistles, flutes, straws etc can be made from the hollow stems[99, 257]. The leaves are used as a covering for baskets of fruit etc[99]. A yellow dye is obtained from the roots[257]. An infusion of the blossoms, rubbed on the body, repels flies and mosquitoes[257].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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