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Gillenia trifoliata
Indian physic
(1 Page of 5)

 
The Gillenia trifoliata plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Ontario and New York, east to Michigan and south to Georgia and Missouri. It is a member of the Rosaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Indian physic. Some home gardeners know the variety as Porteranthus trifoliatus. (L.)Britt.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 
Latin Name:  Gillenia trifoliata
Common Name:  Indian physic
Family:  Rosaceae
Author:  (L.)Moench.
 
Known Hazards:  None known
 
Mature Height:  1.2   Mature Width:  0.6
 
Habitat:  Rocky open woods[187]. Rich woods[43].



Medicinal Information:  The dried powdered rootbark is cathartic, slightly diaphoretic, a mild and efficient emetic, expectorant and tonic[4, 61, 213, 238]. Minute doses are used internally in the treatment of colds, chronic diarrhoea, constipation, asthma and other bronchial complaints[238, 257]. The roots have been used externally in the treatment of rheumatism[257]. A cold infusion of the roots has been given, or the root chewed, in the treatment of bee and other stings[257]. The roots are harvested in the autumn, the bark is removed and dried for later use[213, 238]. A tea made from the whole plant is strongly laxative and emetic[222]. Minute doses are used internally in the treatment of colds, indigestion, asthma and hepatitis[222]. A poultice or wash is used in the treatment of rheumatism, bee stings and swellings[222]. A decoction or strong infusion of the whole plant has been taken a pint at a time as an emetic[257]. A poultice of the plant has been used to treat leg swellings[257]. The plant has been used in the treatment of toothaches[257].

For further Gillenia trifoliata gardening information
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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses
 

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
View their bibliography
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