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Gillenia trifoliata Indian physic (1 Page of 5) The Gillenia trifoliata plant species is found in Eastern N. America - Ontario and New York, east to Michigan and south to Georgia and Missouri. It is a member of the Rosaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Indian physic. Some home gardeners know the variety as Porteranthus trifoliatus. (L.)Britt. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Gillenia trifoliata Common Name: Indian physic Family: Rosaceae Author: (L.)Moench. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1.2 Mature Width: 0.6 Habitat: Rocky open woods[187]. Rich woods[43].
Medicinal Information: The dried powdered rootbark is cathartic, slightly diaphoretic, a mild and efficient emetic, expectorant and tonic[4, 61, 213, 238]. Minute doses are used internally in the treatment of colds, chronic diarrhoea, constipation, asthma and other bronchial complaints[238, 257]. The roots have been used externally in the treatment of rheumatism[257]. A cold infusion of the roots has been given, or the root chewed, in the treatment of bee and other stings[257]. The roots are harvested in the autumn, the bark is removed and dried for later use[213, 238].
A tea made from the whole plant is strongly laxative and emetic[222]. Minute doses are used internally in the treatment of colds, indigestion, asthma and hepatitis[222]. A poultice or wash is used in the treatment of rheumatism, bee stings and swellings[222]. A decoction or strong infusion of the whole plant has been taken a pint at a time as an emetic[257].
A poultice of the plant has been used to treat leg swellings[257].
The plant has been used in the treatment of toothaches[257].
For further Gillenia trifoliata gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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