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Gentiana lutea Yellow gentian (1 Page of 5) The Gentiana lutea plant species is found in C. and S. Europe. It is a member of the Gentianaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Yellow gentian. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Gentiana lutea Common Name: Yellow gentian Family: Gentianaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: None known Mature Height: 1.2 Mature Width: 0.6 Habitat: Grassy alpine and sub-alpine pastures, usually on calcareous soils[9, 50].
Medicinal Information: Gentian root has a long history of use as a herbal bitter in the treatment of digestive disorders and is an ingredient of many proprietary medicines. It contains some of the most bitter compounds known and is used as a scientific basis for measuring bitterness[238]. It is especially useful in states of exhaustion from chronic disease and in all cases of debility, weakness of the digestive system and lack of appetite[4]. It is one of the best strengtheners of the human system, stimulating the liver, gall bladder and digestive system[238], and is an excellent tonic to combine with a purgative in order to prevent its debilitating effects[4].
The root is anthelmintic, antiinflammatory, antiseptic, bitter tonic, cholagogue, emmenagogue, febrifuge, refrigerant and stomachic[4, 7, 9, 14, 21, 165]. It is taken internally in the treatment of liver complaints, indigestion, gastric infections and anorexia[238]. It should not be prescribed for patients with gastric or duodenal ulcers[238]. The root, which can be as thick as a person's arm and has few branches[239], is harvested in the autumn and dried for later use[4]. It is quite likely that the roots of plants that have not flowered are the richest in medicinal properties[4].
For further Gentiana lutea gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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