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Aletris farinosa Unicorn root (1 Page of 5) The Aletris farinosa plant species is found in Southeastern N. America - Southern Maine to Florida, west to Texas and Wisconsin. It is a member of the Liliaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Unicorn root. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Aletris farinosa Common Name: Unicorn root Family: Liliaceae Author: L. Known Hazards: The fresh root is mildly poisonous[21]. Mature Height: 0.6 Mature Width: 0.15 Habitat: Grassy or sandy woodlands, in dry or moist peats, sands and gravels, especially on the seashore[4, 21, 43]
Medicinal Information: The greatest value of unicorn root is its tonic influence on the female generative organs, proving to be of great use in treating cases of habitual miscarriages[4]. It also promotes the appetite and is used in the treatment of diarrhoea, rheumatism and jaundice[222].
The root is bitter, diuretic, narcotic and tonic[1, 21, 46, 213]. Only use the dried rootstock[21], in large doses the fresh root is somewhat narcotic, emetic and cathartic[4]. A decoction of the root is a bitter tonic and has been used for expelling flatulence and for various uterine disorders[207, 222]. It is used in the treatment of colic, though small doses, especially of the fresh root[4], can cause hypogastric colic[222]. The root is harvested in late summer after flowering and dried for later use[238].
The root contains diosgenin, which has both antiinflammatory and oestrogenic properties[222].
A tea of the leaves has been used in the treatment of colic, stomach disorders, dysentery and bloody dysentery[213, 257].
For further Aletris farinosa gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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