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Fagus grandifolia American beech Deciduous tree (1 Page of 5) The Fagus grandifolia plant species is found in Eastern N. America - New Brunswick to Florida, west to Texas and Ontario. It is a member of the Fagaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as American beech. Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses Latin Name: Fagus grandifolia Common Name: American beech Family: Fagaceae Author: Ehrenb. Known Hazards: Large quantities of the raw seed may be toxic[159]. Mature Height: 10 Mature Width: 10 Habitat: Rich uplands and mountain slopes, often forming nearly pure forests[82]. In the south of its range it is also found on the margins of streams and swamps[43, 82].
Cultivation Notes: Thrives on a light or medium soil[11], doing well on chalk[1], but ill-adapted for heavy wet soils[1].
Young trees are very shade tolerant, but are subject to frost damage so are best grown in a woodland position which will protect them[200].
Although very cold hardy, this species requires hotter summers than are normally experienced in Britain so is not usually a success here and is very slow growing[200].
The seeds are dispersed after the first frosts[227], they are sometimes gathered and sold in local markets in N. America[82, 227]. Good crops are produced every 2 - 3 years in the wild[227].
This species produces suckers[11] and often forms thickets in the wild[227].
Trees have surface-feeding roots and also cast a dense shade, this greatly inhibits the growth of other plants and, especially where a number of the trees are growing together, the ground beneath them is often almost devoid of vegetation[226, 227].
For further Fagus grandifolia gardening information click on one of the blue links below Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses Medicinal | Edible Uses
The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'. View their bibliography

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