Eriobotrya japonica Loquat (Rosaceae) Evergreen tree

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Eriobotrya japonica
Loquat
Evergreen tree
(1 Page of 5)

The Eriobotrya japonica plant species is found in E. Asia - China, Japan. It is a member of the Rosaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Loquat. Some home gardeners know the variety as Mespilus japonica. Photinia japonica.

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Latin Name:  Eriobotrya japonica
Common Name:  Loquat
Family:  Rosaceae
Author:  (Thunb.)Lindley.

Known Hazards:  The seed is slightly poisonous. This report probably refers to the hydrogen cyanide that is found in many plants of this family, the seed should only be used in small amounts if it is bitter[K]. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death.

Mature Height:  9   Mature Width:  5

Habitat:  Not known in the wild[109].

Medicinal Information: The loquat is one of the most popular cough remedies in the Far East, it is the ingredient of many patent medicines[238]. The leaves are analgesic, antibacterial, antiemetic, antitussive, antiviral, astringent and expectorant[7, 116, 147, 176, 218]. A decoction of the leaves or young shoots is used as an intestinal astringent and as a mouthwash in cases of thrush and also in the treatment of bronchitis, coughs, feverish colds etc[7, 238]. The leaves are harvested as required and can be used fresh or dried[238]. The hairs should be removed from the leaves in order to prevent irritation of the throat[238]. The flowers are expectorant[218, 240]. The fruit is slightly astringent, expectorant and sedative[7, 240]. It is used in allaying vomiting and thirst[240].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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