Eriobotrya japonica Loquat (Rosaceae) Evergreen tree

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Eriobotrya japonica
Loquat
Evergreen tree
(1 Page of 5)

The Eriobotrya japonica plant species is found in E. Asia - China, Japan. It is a member of the Rosaceae family. Common gardeners may know the plant as Loquat. Some home gardeners know the variety as Mespilus japonica. Photinia japonica.

Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

Latin Name:  Eriobotrya japonica
Common Name:  Loquat
Family:  Rosaceae
Author:  (Thunb.)Lindley.

Known Hazards:  The seed is slightly poisonous. This report probably refers to the hydrogen cyanide that is found in many plants of this family, the seed should only be used in small amounts if it is bitter[K]. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death.

Mature Height:  9   Mature Width:  5

Habitat:  Not known in the wild[109].

Propagation Notes: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold fame in the spring[200]. Pre-soak stored seed for 24 hours and sow late winter in a warm greenhouse[78, 113]. Germination usually takes place within 1 - 4 months at 20°c. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood with a heel, July/August in a frame[200]. Cuttings of softwood, spring in a frame[78]. Air layering[200].

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Cultivation | Propagation | General Uses
Medicinal | Edible Uses

The information above has been supplied solely via the hard work and dedication of the team at 'Plants for a Future'.
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